Cold Weather Do’s and Don’ts for Puppies and Dogs
A Complete Winter Safety Guide for Pet Owners
As temperatures drop, many pet owners assume their dogs are naturally equipped to
handle cold weather. While some breeds tolerate winter better than others, all puppies
and dogs are vulnerable to cold-related risks if proper precautions aren’t taken. From
frostbite and hypothermia to paw injuries and seasonal illnesses, winter can pose serious
challenges, especially for young puppies and short-coated breeds.
Whether you’re caring for a new puppy or an adult dog, understanding what to do, and
what to avoid during cold weather is essential for keeping your companion safe, healthy,
and comfortable all winter long.
Why Cold Weather Is Risky for Puppies and Dogs
Puppies, senior dogs, and short-haired or small breeds struggle the most in cold
temperatures. Puppies, in particular, cannot regulate body temperature efficiently,
making them more susceptible to hypothermia. Dogs with low body fat, thin coats, or
health conditions are also at higher risk.
Even larger, muscular breeds can experience cold-related issues if exposed for too long or
if their paws and skin are not protected.
Cold Weather DOs for Puppies and Dogs
1. Limit Outdoor Time in Cold Temperatures
Short, controlled outdoor trips are best during winter, especially for puppies. Potty breaks
should be efficient, and extended outdoor play should be avoided when temperatures drop
below freezing.
Watch for signs of cold stress, including:
• Shivering
• Lifting paws off the ground
• Slowing down or refusing to walk
• Whining or anxiety outdoors
If you see these signs, bring your dog inside immediately.
2. Protect Your Dog’s Paws
Ice, snow, salt, and chemical deicers can burn or crack paw pads. Always wipe your dog’s
paws after walks to remove salt and debris.
Helpful paw protection tips:
• Use pet-safe paw balms
• Consider dog boots for longer walks
• Trim fur between paw pads to prevent ice buildup
Never let your dog lick salt or deicing chemicals off their paws.
3. Keep Puppies Warm Indoors
Cold floors and drafts can be uncomfortable and unsafe for puppies. Provide:
• Warm bedding
• Draft-free sleeping areas
• Crates with blankets or crate covers
If your puppy sleeps in a crate, make sure it’s elevated off cold floors and lined with soft,
insulating bedding.
4. Adjust Nutrition During Winter
Dogs burn more calories to stay warm. Active dogs and puppies may require slightly
increased food intake during winter months.
Consult your veterinarian before making changes, especially for puppies on a growth
schedule. Proper nutrition helps maintain body heat, immune strength, and healthy skin.
5. Maintain Regular Grooming
Winter grooming is just as important as summer grooming. Mats and tangles trap moisture,
which can lead to skin irritation or infections.
However, avoid shaving your dog’s coat in winter, fur provides natural insulation. Instead:
• Brush regularly
• Keep skin moisturized
• Address dry, flaky skin early
6. Keep Up with Vet Care and Vaccinations
Cold weather doesn’t mean illnesses disappear. Dogs can still contract respiratory
infections, parasites, and seasonal illnesses in winter.
Puppies should remain on schedule for:
• Vaccinations
• Deworming
• Wellness exams
A healthy immune system is critical during colder months.
Cold Weather DON’Ts for Puppies and Dogs
1. Don’t Leave Dogs Outside for Extended Periods
No dog should live outdoors in winter. Even breeds considered “cold hardy” can suffer from
hypothermia or frostbite if exposed too long.
Never leave puppies, senior dogs, or short-haired breeds outside unsupervised in cold
weather.
2. Don’t Assume Fur Is Enough Protection
A thick coat does not make a dog immune to cold. Wind chill, wet conditions, and freezing
ground temperatures can still cause harm.
Dogs lose heat fastest through:
• Paws
• Ears
• Nose
• Belly
Extra protection is often necessary.
3. Don’t Use Human Winter Products on Dogs
Many human products are toxic to dogs, including:
• Deicing salts
• Antifreeze (extremely dangerous even in small amounts)
• Certain lotions and balms
Always use pet-safe products only and clean up spills immediately.
4. Don’t Skip Exercise Completely
While outdoor time should be limited, dogs still need mental and physical stimulation
during winter.
Safe indoor activities include:
• Training sessions
• Puzzle toys
• Controlled play
• Treadmill walking (with guidance)
Exercise helps prevent boredom, anxiety, and weight gain.
5. Don’t Ignore Behavioral Changes
Cold weather can affect behavior. Dogs may become:
• Less active
• More anxious
• Reluctant to go outside
Sudden changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels should be addressed promptly, as
they may signal discomfort or illness.
Winter Safety Tips for Puppies Specifically
Puppies require extra care in winter:
• Potty training may take longer due to cold aversion
• Short outdoor sessions are best
• Consistency and patience are key
Never force a puppy to stay outside in freezing conditions. Accidents indoors are preferable
to risking hypothermia.
Final Thoughts: Winter Preparedness Saves Lives
Cold weather doesn’t have to be dangerous if you’re prepared. With proper care,
protection, and awareness, puppies and dogs can stay safe, happy, and healthy all winter
long.
Responsible pet ownership means adapting routines to the season, recognizing risk
factors, and acting proactively. A little preparation goes a long way in protecting your dog
during the coldest months of the year.
If you’re welcoming a new puppy this winter or caring for a dog with special needs, consult
your veterinarian for personalized guidance.
Your dog depends on you, make winter a season of comfort, not risk.
